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There are several reasons why long term storage or the "cryopreservation"
of a man's semen can be beneficial.
- Prior to cancer-related therapies
Advances in the treatment of lymphomas, testicular and other
types of cancer have improved the prognosis for many cancer
patients. However, these same therapies (surgery, chemotherapy
and radiation), frequently render male patients infertile.
Semen cryopreservation prior to the initiation of treatment,
offers the possibility of retaining reproductive capabilities
for male patients.
- Prior to testicular or prostate surgery
Sterility may occur following testicular surgery or prostatectomy.
The option to store semen prior to surgery may preserve a
man's reproductive capability.
- Prior to a vasectomy
The option to store semen prior to a vasectomy can preserve
fertility potential and prevent the need for reversal surgeries
in the event that circumstances change during a man's lifetime.
- Prior to an IVF, GIFT, or ZIFT procedure
By storing semen prior to assisted reproductive procedures,
the availability of semen at the critical time of the procedure
is ensured.
- Directed Donors (Known Donors)
For those couples wishing to use a known donor for their reproductive
needs due to male factor infertility or for other medical or
physical reasons.
- For high risk occupational exposures
Recent studies have shown that on-the-job exposure to hazardous
materials can have profound health consequences, including male
infertility. Men who are exposed to environmental toxins such
as chemicals, herbicides, pesticides, lead, radiation, and an
increasing list of agents used in everyday life.
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